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While you’re here, why not give the following article a read as they speak more to the checklist?


Most people who run this checklist find at least one thing that changes how they’d structure the deal — a customer contract that can’t be assigned, a WSIB balance that follows the business, a lease that needs the landlord’s consent before you can close. Finding it is only half the job. What matters is whether your purchase agreement actually accounts for it, and that is a legal question, not a checklist question.

A complimentary discovery call is short, there is no obligation, and it is specific to your deal, not a generic consultation. Bring whatever you have found so far, even if the list is not finished, and we will tell you plainly whether it is a dealbreaker, a price adjustment, or a non-issue.

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Free checklist · Buying a business in Ontario

The due diligence checklist we work from on real acquisitions

Eight categories, the Ontario searches most checklists leave off, and the five continuity questions no document request will answer.

Buying an existing business is the fastest route to owning cash flow that already works, and it is also the fastest route to inheriting someone else's problems. Almost everything that separates a good acquisition from an expensive one is settled before you sign, in what the due diligence actually uncovers and whether the purchase agreement protects you after closing. This is the checklist we use on real files, written so that you and your accountant can work through it with the seller.

  • 4.9 stars on Google from the owners we have acted for
  • We have helped hundreds of Ontario businesses buy, sell and structure
  • Led by a lawyer who has owned four businesses himself
  • Most deals we act on fall between $500,000 and $10 million

Send me the checklist

One page, eight categories, with checkboxes. It arrives by email within a few minutes.

Free, and it is the same checklist we work from on real acquisitions.

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Most buyers work hard on the upside and leave the downside to chance

Most people buy a business the way they buy a used car, in that they believe the story, glance at the numbers, and sign what is put in front of them. A business purchase is a high-stakes investment decision with legal consequences that arrive after closing, once the seller has been paid and the problems have become yours.

Those problems are predictable, and we see the same ones on acquisition after acquisition:

  1. Revenue that leaves with the owner, because the customers were buying the person rather than the business
  2. Customer concentration that nobody disclosed, where two accounts make up half the sales
  3. Contracts and leases that cannot be assigned without a consent that nobody asked for
  4. Liabilities that follow the business to its new owner, whether or not you meant to take them on
  5. A purchase agreement that reads well until something goes wrong, and then does not do what you assumed it did

The best time to protect yourself is before you sign anything, and in particular before a letter of intent sets the price, the deadlines and the momentum. The checklist puts the right questions in front of you at that point, which is when they are still cheap to ask.

What is inside

Eight categories, each a set of checkboxes you can work through with the seller and then hand to your accountant. Two of them are the reason this checklist exists at all, because most checklists leave them off entirely.

Financial

Statements, tax records, debt and liabilities, revenue and sales, receivables and payables, margins, budgets and projections.

Ontario-specific searches most checklists leave off

The PPSA search against the seller and the business, the WSIB clearance certificate, the corporate minute book in a share purchase, and the landlord's written consent to assign the lease.

Legal

Corporate records and ownership, every contract and lease, intellectual property, regulatory compliance, litigation history and environmental exposure.

Operational

Inventory and physical assets, employee contracts, supplier and customer relationships, how the business actually runs, and the insurance in place.

Market and competitive

The market, the competitors, the customer base and its retention, how sales are made, and how the business has grown year over year.

Employee and HR

Records, salaries and benefits, the contracts and what they would cost to end, morale and turnover, and any HR issue that becomes yours on closing.

Regulatory and licensing

Every licence, permit and certification the business needs, and a plan for transferring each one.

The continuity questions no document request will answer

Customer concentration, where the customers come from, whether the staff stay, what the owner actually does all week, and how much of it is written down.

How to use it

  1. Work through it with the seller rather than sending it as a document request. The answers you get in conversation are better than the ones that come back on paper, and the questions a seller avoids tell you where to look next.
  2. Hand it to your accountant. The financial and tax items are theirs to run, and having both of you working from the same list means nothing falls between you.
  3. Bring it to the discovery call. Once you know which items you cannot get comfortable on, the conversation with us is short and useful, because those are the items that have become a legal question.
Sukhi Hansra, business and franchise lawyer and founder of Hansra Law

Sukhi Hansra

Business and Franchise Lawyer, Founder of Hansra Law

A business-first view of buying a business

Before founding Hansra Law, Sukhi owned four businesses himself, and that experience changes the advice. We are not cookie-cutter lawyers who draft basic paperwork and send a bill. The question we ask on every acquisition is whether the business underneath the documents supports the price, because the documents only protect you if the deal behind them makes sense.

That means asking whether the revenue is durable and transferable, where the risk actually sits rather than where it appears on paper, and whether the price, the structure and the protections line up with what you are trying to do. The objective is never simply to get the deal done. It is to avoid overpaying, inheriting a liability you did not need to, or buying a business that stops performing the month after closing.

We have helped hundreds of Ontario businesses buy, sell and structure, across restaurants, medical offices, managed service providers, manufacturing, distribution, franchises and marketing agencies. You get the scope, the risks and the cost in writing before you commit to anything.

See What Our Clients Say

4.9 average on Google, real feedback from real clients.

Payman Azimi ↗

2 reviews

★★★★★Sep 11

Sukhi and his team have been my go to business lawyers for buying a business in Toronto and they've helped us with a few transactions now. They're thorough, don't leave a stone unturned and will really fight for you when it comes to negotiations. I also appreciate how they follow up with me every few months to check in on me and my business. Couldn't recommend Sukhi more!

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Justin Tao ↗

3 reviews

★★★★★Jan 9

I had an outstanding experience with this law firm during my first business purchase. Their communication was exceptional, ensuring a smooth process and providing the support I needed. Highly recommended!

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Pneumatics-pro ↗

3 reviews

★★★★★Feb 25

Great experience. Sukhi is a great person to be representing you. He is highly mindful of client's success. Consulted him for a company acquisition, he's been an incredible advisor. Great team, Helya is quick in scheduling meetings/calls. I'll always consider his services for all future needs. Highly recommend.

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Questions people ask before they download it

Is it actually free?

Yes, and there is no paid version behind it. It is the checklist we work from on real acquisitions, as a one-page PDF.

Will someone call me?

Nobody phones you unless you book a call yourself. You will receive a short series of emails over two weeks with the material that goes with the checklist, and you can stop them at any time.

Do I need a lawyer to use it?

You do not, and most of it you and your accountant can work through with the seller directly. The value of the checklist is that it shows you which items you cannot get comfortable on, and those are the ones worth a conversation.

Does it cover a share purchase and an asset purchase?

It covers both, and it tells you which items change with the structure. The corporate minute book matters in a share purchase, and the landlord's consent to assign the lease matters in an asset purchase.

How long should I allow for due diligence?

Most business purchases close in three to six months from the letter of intent, and the diligence period sits inside that window. The checklist is built to be started the week the letter of intent is signed, before the deadlines in it start to bite.

Is this legal advice?

It is general information rather than advice about your deal. Every acquisition turns on facts a checklist cannot know, which is why the last item on it is a conversation.

Work through it before you are committed

Do not rely on assumptions, and do not buy a business as a leap of faith. Work through the checklist before you are emotionally committed or financially locked in, and bring what you find to a free discovery call.

Schedule a free discovery call

Send me the checklist

Free, and it is the same checklist we work from on real acquisitions.

This checklist and this page are general information, not legal advice. Every acquisition turns on facts a checklist cannot know. Hansra Law Professional Corporation, 1 Dundas St W, Suite 2500, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z3.